Re: Exception caught inside a constructor

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.bazarov@comcast.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 09 Jul 2013 11:33:10 -0400
Message-ID:
<krha4v$pun$1@dont-email.me>
On 7/9/2013 11:08 AM, Drew Lawson wrote:

In article <1a6e9f3f-3338-4acc-88e9-706ce47c3eb2@googlegroups.com>
    Jarek Blakarz <jumianek@gmail.com> writes:
Hi

The following program throws an exception while allocating "A" object.
Allocation fails. An exception is caught inside "C" constructor.
"C" destructor releases memory for both objects. Segmentation fault
occurs while releasing memory for object "A" since the memory has actually not
been allocated for that object.


That isn't exactly what your problem is.

struct C {
  B *ptrB;
  A *ptrA;

  C(void)
  {


At this point, both ptrB and ptrA are uninialized pointers.
They probably have junk for values.

    cout << "C" << endl;
    try {
      ptrB = new B;
    } catch(...) {
      cout << "new B - exception" << endl;
    }
    try {
      ptrA = new A;
    } catch(...) {
      cout << "new A - exception" << endl;
    }


If those threw, 'new' never returned, and no assignment was made,
so the pointers are still junk.

  }

  ~C(void) {
    cout << "~C" << endl;
    delete ptrB;
    delete ptrA;


And here, you pass junk to delete.

  }
};

int main(void)
{
  try {
    C c;
  } catch(...) {
    cout << "main exception handler" << endl;
  }
}


You should clear the pointers before anything has a chance of going wrong:

   C() : ptrA(0), ptrB(0)
   {
     // do the c'tor details
   }

(Others will now tell you not to use pointers.)


Why?

And why not do

   C() : ptrA(new A), ptrB(new B) {}

at all? If the latter throws, the former memory will be deallocated (I
think that's guaranteed by the Standard, let somebody correct me if I'm
wrong), and the object will not have been constructed at all, so no
d-tor shall be called...

V
--
I do not respond to top-posted replies, please don't ask

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