Re: HOWTO use a Factory

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 22 Aug 2007 17:52:54 -0400
Message-ID:
<faib7n$8il$1@news.datemas.de>
Goran wrote:

i have some questions/problems about "Factories".

My origin is a constructor which needs a string in special format.

An example:

class Example_t {

   public:
               Example_t(std::string &aString);
   ...
}

My first idea was to check "aString" IN the constructor with
"boost::regex" AND to throw an exception if "aString" was bad.

Now I know it's bad to throw an exception in a constructor.


No, it's not bad. It's the only way to let the caller know that
construction cannot be completed.

But what else?


Depends.

How can I AVOID elegant a construction of an instance of "Example_t"
if "aString" is in bad format?


Check before trying to construct it.

I've read a lot at the net but I'm still unhappy. At some other forum
I got the information to use something like that:

class Validator
{
 public:
 virtual bool validate(std::string) = 0;


Try to pass by reference to const wherever possible.

};

class A
{
 private:
 A();
};

class Factory
{
 public:
 static A createA(std::string, *Validator);
 static B createB(std::string, *Validator);
};

But I don't understand how to AVOID a construction with classes above
if the string is in bad format?


The only "elegant" way that comes to mind is to return *a copy* of some
kind of "invalid" or "generic" object that can be inquired about its own
validity and discarded by the caller.

V
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