Re: Avoid accidentally creating a temporary

From:
Marc <marc.glisse@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 15 May 2011 19:30:30 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID:
<iqp9km$ji9$1@news-rocq.inria.fr>
Johannes Schaub wrote:

Alf P. Steinbach /Usenet wrote:

<code>
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <assert.h>

     void enable_foo( int ) { printf( "e\n" ); }
     void disable_foo() { printf( "d\n" ); }

     namespace detail
     {
         struct scoped_foo_impl
         {
             scoped_foo_impl( scoped_foo_impl const& )
             {
                 assert( "Ouch, copy constructing! Probably no RVO..." );
             }

             explicit scoped_foo_impl( int n )
             {
                 enable_foo( n );
             }

             ~scoped_foo_impl() { disable_foo(); }
         };

         scoped_foo_impl make_foo( int n ) { return scoped_foo_impl( n );
         }
     }

     typedef detail::scoped_foo_impl const& scoped_foo;
     using detail::make_foo;

     int main()
     {
         scoped_foo g = make_foo( 3 );
         //scoped_foo make_foo( 3 ); // Nix!
         //scoped_foo( 3 ); // Nyet!

         printf( "*\n" );
     }
</code>


This is a neat trick, I will have to remember it. Sadly, it doesn't work
with list initialization

  scoped_foo make_foo{ 3 }; // valid
  scoped_foo { 3 }; // valid :(


If you're introducing a factory:

class A; A make_A(int n);

class A {
// implicit private:
        A(int){}
        friend A make_A(int n){return A(n);}
};
int main(){
        A a=make_A(3);
}

(you can still couple that with the various tricks above)

Easiest remains the macro:
#define takefoo(X) scoped_foo foo##__LINE__ (X);

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