Re: Partial Template Specialization for multiple template arguments

From:
Greg Herlihy <greghe@pacbell.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Mon, 5 Mar 2007 01:41:18 CST
Message-ID:
<C210FA3B.42C4%greghe@pacbell.net>
On 3/3/07 11:27 PM, in article
1172953106.534122.154650@64g2000cwx.googlegroups.com, "Philip"
<Montrowe@Hotmail.com> wrote:

I often find myself wanting to do this but I cannot figure out how to
write it and get it to compile in MS VC++ 7.1 (Visual Studio 2003).
The examples in Josuttis and so on always show specialization with
just one template argument.

// simply as an example - t_Type can be any typye
// but the t_Option argument has a limited number of values or types
template<typename t_Type, bool t_Option>
class Test
{
public:
   Test();
};


A template parameter such as t_Option (with a specific type) is called a
"nontype" template parameter.

// partial specialization for second template argument only
template<typename t_Type> // this fails with not enough template
arguments
test<t_Type, true>::Test()
{
...

}


Declaring a partial specialization of a class template is very much like
declaring a general class template - in fact a partial specialization is a
(complete) class template all on its own - as far as C++ is concerned:

     template <class t_Type>
     class Test<t_Type, true>
     {
     // fill in completely

     };

Essentially, a specialization adds a type parameter list after the class
name, containing at least one specialized type (for a type parameter ) or
value (for a non-type parameter) or even a template (for a template template
parameter).

Three questions:

1) Is this currently part of teh standard?


Partial specialization of class (but not function) templates is part of
Standard C++.

2) If it is, what is the proper way to specify it?


See above.

3) Which compilers, if any, support it?


I would say that any C++ compiler that does not support class template
partial specializations by now would have to be considered outdated,
obsolete or defunct.

Greg

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