Re: Overloading mess: No matching function for call

From:
=?iso-8859-2?B?Smn47SBQYWxl6GVr?= <jpalecek@web.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 04 Oct 2008 23:12:27 +0200
Message-ID:
<op.uiiqi107u2flwt@localhost>
On Tue, 30 Sep 2008 00:00:32 +0200, tomas <tomasorti@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi.
I wrote a code similar to this one, for a wrapper application that I
needed:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Client
{
public:
    void setEndpoint(const string& s) throw() { a_endpoint = s;
setEndpoint(); }

protected:
    virtual void setEndpoint() throw() = 0;

    string a_endpoint;
};

class NotifyClient : public Client
{
public:
    const char* endpoint;

private:
    void setEndpoint() throw() { endpoint = a_endpoint.c_str(); }
};

int main()
{
    NotifyClient client;
    string url("http://www.google.com");
    client.setEndpoint( url );

    return 0;
}

But I'm getting this compile error with g++:

inheritanceTopic.cc:30: error: no matching function for call to
`NotifyClient::setEndpoint(std::string&)'
inheritanceTopic.cc:22: note: candidates are: virtual void
NotifyClient::setEndpoint()

If I change the line,

    client.setEndpoint( url );

by

    client.Client::setEndpoint( url );

it works.

I'm wondering why is it. I guess it has something to do with function
overloading and the compiler, because if I change names, it works too.

Can anyone give me a better explanation?


This is beacuse you have a NotifyClient class and there is only one
"setEndpoint" function in it - the one with no parameters. The rule is,
any member of a class shadows the members of the same name in its base
classes. There are solutions for this.

  1) you can import Client::setEndpoint to NotifyClient via using
declaration. However, this has the caveat that you have to do this for all
derived classes.

  2) the simplest and easiest solution is to rename the protected
setEndpoint() to something else - like doSetEndpoint() - and have only
one, public, setEndpoint(string) function in the base class.

Regards
     Jiri Palecek

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