Re: "Anonyomous" Objects

From:
"Thomas J. Gritzan" <phygon_antispam@gmx.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 10 Nov 2009 01:56:03 +0100
Message-ID:
<hdadn7$msn$1@newsreader2.netcologne.de>
none schrieb:

I am having great troubles with "anonymous" objects.
That might not be the correct term, but I just mean an
object created on the stack but never given a name.


They are temporary objects. The name refers to their limited lifetime. A
temporary lives only until the end of the full expression in which it is
created.

These objects apparently do not follow the rules of
virtual inheritance.


They do. See below.

class A

[...]

class B: public A

[...]

class C: public B
{
};

C x()
{
    C new_C;
    return new_C;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // Call a method in an anonyomus object.
    // This works.
    x().func();


This creates a temporary object, calls func on it and destroys the object.

    // Should be exactly the same as above, but split
into two lines.
    // This calls A::func() even though func() is
virtual!
    A *A_ptr = &(x());


This creates a temporary object, takes its address and destroys the
object. The pointer is a dangling pointer and using it is a Bad
Idea[TM]; it is formally undefined behaviour.

    A_ptr->func();


This line calls a member function on a non-existant object.

--
Thomas

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