Re: Casting from void*

From:
Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 30 Jun 2011 16:12:42 CST
Message-ID:
<0f47bebd-1fc2-4d92-8010-2d5c8e62bc31@34g2000pru.googlegroups.com>
On Jun 28, 4:13 pm, Noah Roberts <d...@email.me> wrote:

On 6/25/2011 12:47 AM, Joshua Maurice wrote:

I did make the claim that "reinterpret_cast and static_cast between
them are equivalent." To be clear, the claim made was: for all types A
and B, for pointer b of type B*, the following two expressions are
equivalent:
     static_cast<A*>(static_cast<void*>(b));
     reinterpret_cast<A*>(b);


Are you sure about this?


No. Hence why I've been hedging my bets this whole time.

Correct me if I'm wrong:

A static cast to void* is guaranteed to create a pointer that points at
the beginning of the object. Thus:

struct X { ... };
struct Y { ... };
struct Z : X,Y { ... };

Y * ptr = new Z;

void * vptr = ptr;

Now ptr != vptr. Instead vptr == static_cast<X*>(ptr).

Then static_cast<A*>(vptr) can do the same sort of thing but in reverse
and on an unrelated tree of objects.

On the other hand, reinterpret_cast<A*>(ptr) == ptr no matter what the
inheritance looks like for either types.

Any of that in error?


Yes. You showed that
  static_cast<void*>(static_cast<Y*>(new Z))
is not equivalent to
  static_cast<void*>(static_cast<X*>(static_cast<Y*>(new Z)))
which was not my claim.

My claim again was that
  static_cast<A*>(static_cast<void*>(new Z))
is equivalent to
  reinterpret_cast<A*>(new Z)
which you did not address.

I again admit that I could be mistaken as a matter of fact, but on
most normal machines AFAIK that's what happens to be the case as a
matter of fact, and I would think you would need a malicious
implementation for it to be otherwise.

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