Re: error: invalid use of nonstatic data member

From:
Alberto Ganesh Barbati <AlbertoBarbati@libero.it>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
24 Oct 2006 22:46:33 -0400
Message-ID:
<UTx%g.15760$Fk1.36137@twister2.libero.it>
The|Godfather ha scritto:

class test1 :example{
class StatementInternals;
public:

test1();
private:
        StatementInternals * stmt_internals;

};

<snip>

--------
test1.cpp
-------
#include <test1.h>
#include <test1I.h>

test1::StatementInternals::StatementInternals()
: length(0), select_statement(0)

{
    stmt_counter=stmt_internals->giveIt(); // THE PROBLEM LINE IS THIS
ONE


There are two different errors here. Your compiler is apparently
reporting only the first one however.

Forget for a moment that StatementInternals is a nested class of test1
and that stmt_internals is private. Would that work? No, because in
order to use a non-static member of a class you need to provide an
*instance* of such class. For example:

void foo(test1* ptr)
{
    stmt_internal; // ERROR: which stmt_internal?
    ptr->stmt_internal; // OK: THE stmt_internal of *ptr
}

Your case is the same: you don't have an instance of class test1 to work
on and you can't use stmt_internals without providing one.

Don't be fooled by the fact that class StatementInternals is nested in
class test1. They are still two different classes and there is *no*
implicit containment relationship between them.

The other mistake is that stmt_internal is a pointer to an object of
class test1::StatementInternals, but that class does *not* have a
giveIt() member function. giveIt() was defined in class example and so
it's inherited by class test1, but StatementInternals does *not* inherit
from test1 (nor from example).

Morale: nesting doesn't imply neither containment nor inheritance.

HTH,

Ganesh

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