Re: constness and inheritance

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 26 Jul 2007 14:14:53 -0400
Message-ID:
<f8aoas$4dr$1@news.datemas.de>
sndive@gmail.com wrote:

struct A {
 virtual int foo(const int bar);
};

int A::foo(const int bar)
{
 return 0;
}
struct B : public A {
 int foo(int bar);


This 'foo' *overrides* 'A::foo' because it has exactly same type.

};
int B::foo(int bar)
{
 return 1;
}

int
main()
{
       A *p = new B;
       const int baz=-1;
       int r = p->foo(baz);
       return 0;
}

here B::foo is called (tried with g++3.2.3)


As it bloody well should.

i wonder if it's a problem for non elementary types in parameters
since derived function can modify the baz argument with impunity
contrary to the expectations of the caller.


Top-level const qualifiers are ignored in the function declaration
as far as type matching is concerned. In your program 'B::foo'
and 'A::foo' have *exactly same* type.

Granted, B::foo could've taken bar as the const parameter
and casted to non const but there are no casts of any
kind in the program above.


The top-level 'const' doesn't matter.

V
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