Re: multiple inheritance ambiguity question

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 02 Oct 2009 01:29:51 +0200
Message-ID:
<ha3e5b$ak0$1@news.eternal-september.org>
* Joshua Maurice:

On Oct 1, 3:17 pm, "Francesco S. Carta" <entul...@gmail.com> wrote:

Well, I think that also Comeau gets :: base specifications wrong if
fed with something even slightly more complex, see this:

-------
struct base1{ void display(){} };
struct base2{ void display(){} };
struct der1 : base1, base2 {};
struct der2 : base1, base2 {};
struct client : der1, der2 {};
int main() {
    /*
    tested with
        - gcc 3.4.5
        - Comeau Online
    both choke on last three statements
    */

    client cl;
    der1* p_der1 = &cl;
    base1* p_base1 = p_der1;

    /* compiles, OK */
    p_base1->display();

    /* compile error: ambiguous (OK) */
    cl.display();

    /* compile error: ambiguous (OK) */
    cl.der1::display();

    /* compile error: ambiguous (BUG???) */
    cl.der1::base1::display();

}

-------

Comeau C/C++ 4.3.10.1 (Oct 6 2008 11:28:09) for
ONLINE_EVALUATION_BETA2
Copyright 1988-2008 Comeau Computing. All rights reserved.
MODE:strict errors C++ C++0x_extensions

"ComeauTest.c", line 22: error: "client::display" is ambiguous
      cl.display();
         ^

"ComeauTest.c", line 25: error: "der1::display" is ambiguous
      cl.der1::display();
               ^

"ComeauTest.c", line 28: error: base class "base1" is ambiguous
      cl.der1::base1::display();
      ^

3 errors detected in the compilation of "ComeauTest.c".

In strict mode, with -tused, Compile failed
Hit the Back Button to review your code and compile options.
Compiled with C++0x extensions enabled.

-------

As far as I understand it, "cl.der1::base1::display();" should
compile, am I correct?


Odd.
  gcc version 4.1.2 20070626 (Red Hat 4.1.2-14)
just choked on that too.
  foo.cpp: In function ?int main()?:
  foo.cpp:22: error: request for member ?display? is ambiguous
  foo.cpp:2: error: candidates are: void base2::display()
  foo.cpp:1: error: void base1::display()
  foo.cpp:2: error: void base2::display()
  foo.cpp:1: error: void base1::display()
  foo.cpp:25: error: request for member ?display? is ambiguous
  foo.cpp:2: error: candidates are: void base2::display()
  foo.cpp:1: error: void base1::display()
  foo.cpp:28: error: ?base1? is an ambiguous base of ?client?
I am also confused as I agree with your assessment Francesco. Line 28
should not be ambiguous, at least as I understand the language rules.
I'm leaning towards my understanding is flawed. Let me go see what the
standard says...


The qualifications do not constitute a hint about which 'this' pointer to pass.
They merely specify /a/ class (the final one in the qualification chain) where
to look up the 'display' name. As far as the compiler is concerned the whole
qualification chain 'der1::base1' is equivalent to writing just 'base1::'.

Cheers & hth.,

- Alf

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