Re: Class design issue

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.bazarov@comcast.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 03 Mar 2011 08:53:27 -0500
Message-ID:
<iko6gn$hn9$1@news.eternal-september.org>
On 3/3/2011 7:43 AM, crea wrote:

Lets say we are programming a wheather data analysing and display program
(of course using VC!).

We have already classes:
- CChart, which draws wheather data
- CWheather, which contains wheather data and all the functions regarding
analysing data. So this data (it contains the data) can be passed to CChart
to draw it.


BTW, the English word 'weather' does not have the 'h' following 'w'...

Now we want combine these two to draw a chart with data in it. Is it better
to create a new class which inherits from them like this:

1)
class CWheatherChart : public CChart, public CWheather
{
...
};

or create a class which inludes them as members like this:

2)
class CWheatherChart
{
      CChart m_Chart;
      CWheather m_Wheather;
...
};

(The point is, that later on we can create specific classes for example to
moon-wheather , earth wheather, summer wheather... etc. which are inherited
from CWheatherChart:

class CMoonWheatherChart : public CWheatherChart)

These two classes must communicate with eatch others sometimes as doing
steps, like when the chart draws a certain data value (x,y) it might ask
something from CWheather class in the middle of its drawing. So using the
design 1) we could use virtual functions to handle this (having virtual
function for data draw in CChart and then have also it on CWheatherChart ).

Which way is better? I guess 1) makes things a bit easier to program (can
use virtual functions to communicate between CChart and CWheather ), but on
the other hand 2) gives possibility to change easily chart or data on the
fly.


First off, both 1) and 2) provide the changeability of 'CChart' and
'CWheather' part, since, technically speaking, they are contained within
your 'CWheatherChart' in either case.

Public inheritance has the additional perk - the possibility to use your
derived class where the base class is expected - LSP (look it up). The
containment does not have that.

You have not provided any detailed explanation on how your classes are
going to be used, and *only that* should drive the design.

Also, post to 'comp.object' to learn more about OOD.

V
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