Re: This is undefined, but is it legal?

From:
Pete Becker <pete@versatilecoding.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 26 Jul 2008 11:30:13 -0400
Message-ID:
<2008072611301316807-pete@versatilecodingcom>
On 2008-07-26 10:31:04 -0400, "Andrew Koenig" <ark@acm.org> said:

"Lionel B" <me@privacy.net> wrote in message
news:g6cub7$k44$7@south.jnrs.ja.net...

You're ok. The *value* of the variable i may well be undefined, but
i is nonetheless an int; and outputting an int - any int, whatever its
value - should never crash your program. Ditto double, etc.


Not true. It's not true in theory for int, and definitely not true in
practice for double -- because IEEE floating-point, which most modern
computers use, has a notion of "signaling not-a-number" values that cause a
run-time error condition if accessed.


My reading of IEEE-754 is that acessing a signaling NaN causes an
invalid operation exception by default, and the result of that
exception is just to return a quite NaN. Unless the program has
installed a trap handler, this is completely innocuous.

--
  Pete
Roundhouse Consulting, Ltd. (www.versatilecoding.com) Author of "The
Standard C++ Library Extensions: a Tutorial and Reference
(www.petebecker.com/tr1book)

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