Re: Performance of the std::map during a search

From:
mveygman@gmail.com
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 24 Dec 2007 09:45:55 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<e6ae0466-92bb-4471-a3d5-255505a36598@i29g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 24, 11:44 am, "Hans Bos" <hans....@xelion.nl> wrote:

<mveyg...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:d2e7c7db-4636-4e17-8c30-dd4aa5f41b9b@s19g2000prg.googlegroups.com...

On Dec 21, 8:07 pm, "Ron AF Greve" <ron@localhost> wrote:

Hi,

<mveyg...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:1f4f63f2-3359-44a2-a8d4-ad6a35776931@c4g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...

Hi,

I am writing code that is using std::map and having a bit of an issue
with its performance.

It appears that the std::map is significantly slower searching for an
element then a sequential search in a vector.


Here is the test code:


...

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   std::map< unsigned int, unsigned int > test_map;
   std::vector< unsigned int > test_vector;

   std::cout << "Setting up the test" << std::endl;

   for (unsigned int i=0; i < 1000000; ++i)
   {
       test_map[i]=i;
       test_vector.push_back(i);
   }
   std::random_shuffle(test_vector.begin(), test_vector.end());

   time_t seed = time(NULL);

   srand(seed);
   unsigned long vec_start = get_current_time();
   for(unsigned int i=0; i < 500000; ++i)
   {
       unsigned int value_to_find = rand() % 1000000;
       std::vector< unsigned int >::const_iterator end_itr =
test_vector.end();
       std::vector< unsigned int >::const_iterator itr =
test_vector.begin();
       for( ; itr == end_itr ; ++itr )


Since itr == end_itr is always false, the loop always exists immediatly, so you
don't search the vector at all.
This should be itr != end.
If I change this, the vector version takes a lot more time .

       {
           if( *itr == value_to_find )
           {
               break;
           }
       }
   }
   unsigned long vec_end = get_current_time();

   srand(seed);
   unsigned long map_start = get_current_time();
   for(unsigned int i=0; i < 500000; ++i)
   {
       unsigned int value_to_find = rand() % 1000000;
       std::map< unsigned int, unsigned int >::iterator itr =
test_map.find(value_to_find);
   }
   unsigned long map_end = get_current_time();

   std::cout << "Vec Test took " << (vec_end - vec_start) << "
microseconds. Map test took " << (map_end - map_start) << "
microseconds." << std::endl;
}


That would explain everyting. :)))

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