Re: maps turn into multimaps

From:
LR <lruss@superlink.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 26 Aug 2008 18:44:02 -0400
Message-ID:
<48b486f6$0$31984$cc2e38e6@news.uslec.net>
brad wrote:

peter koch wrote:

It is unique key, of course. You most likely have a bug in the
comparison function. Show some code if you want more help.

/Peter


It's a test for credit card pre-validation. I added 13 digit visa cards
to the test in addition to the more common 16 digit visa. The prefix for
all visas is "4" (which I use as the key). See below. As I said, it
works, I was just trying to better understand *why* it works :)

struct card_info
   {
   std::string card_name;
   int card_length;
   };

  typedef std::map<std::string, card_info> cMap;
  cMap card_map;

   // VISA info
   card_info v;
   v.card_name = "Visa";
   v.card_length = 16;
   card_map.insert(std::pair<std::string, card_info>("4", v));

   // VISA13 info
   card_info v13;
   v13.card_name = "Visa";
   v13.card_length = 13;
   card_map.insert(std::pair<std::string, card_info>("4", v13));

This insert works at compile time and there are no erros at run time, I
can pre-validate either 16 or 13 digit visa cards based on the above info.


I'm not sure that I follow what you're trying to do here.

Suppose that you have a ctor for card_info,

card_info::card_info(const std::string &s, const int l)
:
card_name(s),
card_length(l)
{}

and then I think your code above is the equivalence of:

card_map["4"] = card_info("Visa",16);
card_map["4"] = card_info("Visa",13);

This ends up with card_map having one entry with

key == std::string("4") and value == card_info("Visa",13)

Is this what you want? If so, then why bother with the first insertion?

Did I misunderstand?

LR

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