Re: What's wrong with this template definition?

From:
mzdude <jsanga@cox.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 23 Dec 2008 13:40:49 CST
Message-ID:
<886748f2-1621-43b5-8b02-a4f5fc8e657a@l33g2000pri.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 22, 10:18 pm, Bertwim <b...@xs4all.nl> wrote:

Hi, I'm struggling with templates.

#include <map>
template <class T>
class symtblpp
{
private:
     typedef std::map< std::string, T > maptype;
     maptype _map;
public:
     T* lookup( const std::string& );};

=====================

In the implemantation file (.cpp) the member function lookup is defined:
=======================
template <typename T>
T* symtblpp<T>::lookup( const std::string& key )
{
    maptype::iterator it = _map.find( key );

    return &(*it);}

=======================

The compile (g++ 4.3.1) complains:

symtblpp.cpp:42: error: expected `;' before ?it?
symtblpp.cpp:45: error: ?it? was not declared in this scope

where line 42 refers to the line with the iterator.

Can somebody explain to me what's wrong?

Thanks in advance.
Bertwim

{ Short answer: use "typename" in front of maptype::iterator. -mod/sk }


Interesting. The code compiled as is with VC2005 and VC2008.
Under Comeau online compiling http://www.comeaucomputing.com/tryitout/
I had to add the #include <string> to compile it enough to get
the msg

"ComeauTest.c", line 17: error: expected a ";" (perhaps on the
previous statement)
      maptype::iterator it = _map.find( key );

Correcting the line to
     typename maptype::iterator it = _map.find( key );
obviously fixed the problem.

Obviously the real find checks for end() before derefencing and
returing the
address.

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