Re: removing elements from a std::map with predicate

From:
Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 19 Mar 2009 13:38:20 +0100
Message-ID:
<49c23a4e$0$24009$426a74cc@news.free.fr>
Ralf Goertz wrote:

Michael DOUBEZ wrote:

Ralf Goertz wrote:

I try tor remove elements from a std::map<int,some_class> for which a
condition depending on the value is met. For containers like vector
this is easy


By hand, something approching could be:

template<class AssociativeContainer, class Predicate>
void erase_if(AssociativeContainer& cont,Predicate pred)
{
   //STATIC ASSERT that AssociativeContainer is not const
   typedef typename AssociativeContainer::iterator iterator;
   iterator it=cont.begin();
   const iterator end=cont.end();
   while(it!=end);
   {
iterator tmp=it++;
         if(pred(*tmp))cont.erase(tmp);
   }
}


But cont.erase(tmp) invalidates tmp. Does this trick with the using tmp
after ???it??? has been increased really work? I always thought that *all*
iterators are invalid after something was erased.


They are not invalidated, see requirements on associative containers in
the standard ??23.1.2/8:
"[...]the erase members shall invalidate only iterators and references
to the erased elements."

--
Michael

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