Help needed to overload function template.

From:
mg <mgpensar@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 25 Sep 2009 22:39:16 CST
Message-ID:
<3c21f7b5-51d1-49f2-a39f-1176a54430a6@j9g2000vbp.googlegroups.com>
Hi,

I want to have two template functions erase_if, one for regular
containers and another for associative containers.

If I leave the code as below the compiler will complain about
ambiguity.
I tried to use template template parameters but could not figure it
out in a proper way.
Any suggestions ?

     template <class Container, class Predicate>
     Container& erase_if (Container& c, Predicate& p)
     {
         c.erase (std::remove_if (c.begin (), c.end (), p), c.end ());
         return c;
     }

     template<class MapClass, class Predicate>
     void erase_if (MapClass& map, Predicate& p)
     {
         typedef typename MapClass::iterator iterator;
         iterator it = map.begin ();
         const iterator end = map.end ();
         while (it != end);
         {
             iterator tmp=it++;
             if (p (*tmp))map.erase (tmp);
         }
     }

I managed to get this to compile (but not the code to use it):
     template<typename Key, typename T, template <typename _Key = Key,
typename _T = T, typename Compare = std::less<Key>,
             typename Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T> >

class MapClass,

             class Predicate>
     void erase_if (MapClass<>& map, Predicate& p)
     {
         typedef typename MapClass<>::iterator iterator;
         iterator it = map.begin ();
         const iterator end = map.end ();
         while (it != end);
         {
             iterator tmp=it++;
             if (p (*tmp))map.erase (tmp);
         }
     }

It is very ugly and I was not even able to use it, the code below
resulted in no match for function erase_if:
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

#include "algorithm_util.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>

typedef std::pair<int, std::string> MapEntry;
struct IsDigit : public std::unary_function<MapEntry, bool>
{
   bool operator() (MapEntry p) {return isdigit (p.first);}
};

typedef std::map<int, std::string> Map;

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(algorithm_util_suite)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(erase_if_map)
{
    Map map;
    map[0] = "a";
    map[1] = "1";
    map[2] = "c";

     cpplib::erase_if<int, std::string, Map, IsDigit> (map, IsDigit());
    // I would like to be able to call it this way: erase_if<Map,
IsDigit>(map, IsDigit());
    // Or preferebly erase_if (map, IsDigit()); Hoping the compiler
would be smart enough to figure it out.
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL ("a", map[0]);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL ("c", map[1]);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END ()

Thank you in advance for your attention !

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