howto share a list between C++ library and appl

From:
pvbolhuis@gmail.com
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 3 Apr 2014 07:26:36 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<abdbd056-37ff-4ccf-a478-1009a983baed@googlegroups.com>
I'm creating a shared library that provides some basic system facilities.

Suppose a global list of "system processes" needs to be shared between the
application and the library. And suppose I want this list completely
filled very early on (before main() starts).

I can do as follows:

#>cat -n lib.h
     1 #include <map>
     2 #include "myClass.h"
     3
     4 extern std::map<const char *, myClass *> processMap_;
     5
     6 int registerProcess(const char *, int, int, int);
     7
     8 #define SYSTEM_PROCESS(name, ip, pc, prio) \
     9 static int dummy##ip##pc##prio = registerProcess(name, ip, pc, prio);
    10

#>cat -n lib.c
     1 #include <map>
     2 #include "lib.h"
     3
     4 std::map<const char *, myClass *> processMap_;
     5
     6 int registerProcess(const char *name, int pi, int pc, int prio)
     7 {
     8 processMap_[name] = new myClass(name, pi, pc, prio);
     9 }
    10
    11 // Own (LIB) proces (which LIB needs itself)
    12 SYSTEM_PROCESS("LIB", 1, 11, 111);

#>cat -n appl.c
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <unistd.h>
     3 #include "lib.h"
     4
     5 // global scope
     6 SYSTEM_PROCESS("AAAA", 2, 3, 4);
     7 SYSTEM_PROCESS("BBB", 7, 8, 9);
     8
     9 int main(void)
    10 {
    11 // main scope works too, but better do it in global scope
    12 SYSTEM_PROCESS("CCC", 5, 6, 7);
    13
    14 printf("number of system processes = %d\n", processMap_.size());
    15 printf("sleep...\n");
    16 sleep(3000);
    17 printf("done...\n");
    18 }

This works fine.
I assume any additional application has its own processMap_ (with "LIB" process in it and its
own "system processes"). This is fine.

My question is: what's the downside of this (apart from the extra required dummy int variable) ?

Can anyone think of a better way ?

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