Re: map parameters

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 19 Mar 2008 04:42:14 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<f58b09ca-f5b8-48b2-a4e9-16c3dad68004@m34g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>
On Mar 18, 6:16 pm, Kai-Uwe Bux <jkherci...@gmx.net> wrote:

pk_pk wrote:

why is it that i am allowed to use a class or a struct for
the "value" part in a map, but not for the "key" in the
pair?


You can, but not just any class will do. There are requirements.

i can do this (where CMaterial is a struct) :

typedef std::map<std::string, CMaterial> MatAttr;

but i can't do:

typedef std::map<CMaterial, CMaterial> Stuff;

i realize i can do this:
typedef std::map<CMaterial*, CMaterial> Stuff;

i'm curious to know why the "key" has to be a fundamental datatype
like a pointer, float, etc.


It does not have to be a fundamental datatype. Note that you
already used std::string as a key.

The requirements for the type to be used as a key are (off the
top of my head):
a) KeyType has to be copy-constructible.


At least at present, it also has to be assignable. (I don't
think that any implementation actually requires the assignment,
except to fulfill a concept check, and I vaguely seem to
remember hearing that this requirement will be dropped in the
future.)

b) std::less<KeyType> has to be defined. The standard way of achieving tha=

t

   is to have KeyType provide an operator<.


I suspect that it's more idiomatic for the user to provide a
custom comparison operator to the map. (It really depends on
the class, of course. If an operator< makes sense in general,
then you provide it. If it doesn't, however, you don't provide
one just for std::map---you define some sort of comparison type
which you specify explicitly.)

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James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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