Re: invalid conversion from void* to int**

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Martin_J=F8rgensen?= <unoder.spam@spam.jay.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 16 May 2006 07:37:32 +0200
Message-ID:
<t15oj3-tt5.ln1@news.tdc.dk>
Old Wolf wrote:

Martin JHrgensen wrote:

void *alloc_mem (size_t num_elems, size_t elem_size,
                  char *filename, int line,
                  size_t *total_mem)
{
   void *mem;
   size_t size = num_elems*elem_size;
   size += (sizeof (size_t) <= elem_size) ? elem_size
            : sizeof (size_t);


Why not just use sizeof(size_t) ?


Actually I just implemented it after reading the suggestion from
somebody else. But the point is to store the allocated memory in the end
of each block. I think it has some technical explanation, something to
do with "off-numbered" memory address of whatever... I think somebody
else can explain it - nobody complained about it in comp.lang.c so I
think it's okay.

If we think about it, the least extra memory occupation must be sizeof
(size_t). If elem_size is larger than that, we reserve memory for
elem_size and I think it's got to do with hitting some memory boundary
address - anyone?

   mem = malloc(size);

   if (!mem)
   {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %d, malloc(%lu) failed.\n",
             filename, line, (unsigned long) size);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

   /* save memory allocated for this pointer */
   memcpy(((char *)mem)+num_elems*elem_size,
          &size, sizeof size);


What is the purpose of storing that size there?
How are you planning to access it in future?


size_t retrieve_memsize (void *mem, size_t num_elems,
                           size_t elem_size)
{
    size_t size = 0;
    if (mem) {
      memcpy(&size, ((char *)mem)+num_elems*elem_size,
             sizeof size);
    }
    return size;
}

void free_mem (void *mem, size_t num_elems,
                 size_t elem_size, size_t *total_mem)
{
    if (mem) {
      size_t size = retrieve_memsize(mem, num_elems, elem_size);
      free(mem);
      *total_mem -= size;
    }
}

   *total_mem += size; /* update total memory allocated untill now */


You should check here , and in the mutliplication above,
that you don't overflow a size_t .


What do you mean? How should it overflow?

   return mem;

}
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

But I then declared some arrays like:

double **two_D_double;
int **two_D_int;
double *one_D_double;
int *one_D_int;


Those are pointers, not arrays.


You're right. I was thinking of what they pointed to instead.

etc. etc...

MS visual studio 2005 + gcc doesn't complain. But with g++ I get such an
error as:

"invalid conversion from void* to int**" (the same for double **)


You didn't post any code that would give that error.


It sounds like that, from the other replies in this thread...

Best regards / Med venlig hilsen
Martin JHrgensen

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