double-checked locking for singleton pattern

From:
kse13e@yandex.ru
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 14 May 2008 15:12:42 CST
Message-ID:
<83b09fe9-210c-43eb-9030-ccd6096128ac@m36g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
Hello

After reading the Meyers& Alexandrescu article "C++ and the Perils of
Double-Checked Locking"
(http://www.aristeia.com/Papers/DDJ_Jul_Aug_2004_revised.pdf) which
claims that there is no
way of implementing double-checked locking for C++ singletons, I
wonder if the following simple
solution might do the work:

class Singleton {
public:
   static Singleton* instance();
....
private:
  Singleton();
  static Singleton * pInstance;
};

Singleton::Singleton()
{
  ... // do necessary initialisation
  pInstance = this;
}

Singleton* Singleton::instance() {
  if (pInstance == 0) {
    Lock lock;
    if (pInstance == 0) {
        new Singleton();
    }
  }
  return pInstance;
}

The issue which was highlighted in the article is related to the fact
that the line which looks like
pInstance = new Singleton;
can not be used in the Singleton::instance() function since some
compilers may generate code which would assign a value to the
pInstance variable right after allocating memory and BEFORE the
Singleton constructor is executed. It seems that a simple modification
shown above can overcome this problem. Am I wrong? Can someone comment
on that please.

Cheers,
Sergei

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