Does this constitute a memory leak?

From:
Nikola <enlorkREMOVE@THISgmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 29 Dec 2008 13:49:02 +0100
Message-ID:
<gjagvu$7ms$1@ss408.t-com.hr>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

class tst {
public:
  char *a;

  tst() {
   printf("Default constructor.\n");
   a = new char[1];
   a[0] = 0;
  }

  tst(const char *b) {
   printf("Construct from char * %s.\n", b);
   a = new char[strlen(b)];
   strcpy(a, b);
  }

  tst(const tst &copy) {
   printf("Copy constructor for %s.\n", copy.a);
   a = new char[strlen(copy.a)];
   strcpy(a, copy.a);
  }

  ~tst() {
   printf("Destructor for %s.\n", this->a);
   delete [] a;
  }
};

tst &func3() {
  printf("FUNC3\n");
  tst *a = new tst("3456");
  return *a; // <---- THIS (Copy constructor is called)
}

Basically, I want func3() to return either a reference or value of (but
not a pointer to) an object of type tst, but I'm not sure if this
solution results in a memory leak or not. Also, func3 must have no
output parameters.

A weird thing that happens is that in this test example, a copy
constructor for a is called. But in the real problem which made me
create this test, the copy constructor is NOT called and I don't see the
difference - I have the same instantiation (through a constructor which
takes const char * as a parameter) and the same return-by-reference case
there.

If it will make any sense, here's the original function:

String &DocumentBuilder::GetSubstring(const char *WholeDoc, int CPos,
int Len) {
  printf("Getting substring beginning at %d of length %d.\n", CPos, Len);
  char *resStr = new char[Len + 1];
  resStr = (char *)memset(resStr, '0', Len);
  resStr[Len] = 0;
  String *inResult = new String(resStr);
  String &Result = *inResult;
  delete [] resStr;
  for (int x = CPos; x < CPos + Len; ++x)
   Result.SetChar(x - CPos, WholeDoc[x]);
  Result.SetChar(Len, 0);
  printf("After getting substring, value is %s.\n", (char *)Result);
  return *inResult; // Copy constructor is NOT called
}

Basically, this function gets a substring from WholeDoc array which in
general contains binary data with some ASCII character sequences. String
represents a string, a class I've created to simplify their
manipulation. Constructors in String class are the same as the ones in
tst class I wrote. String::SetChar(int x, char a) sets character on
position x to value a. Operator (char *) converts an object of type
String to a character array containing characters that make up the string.

DocumentBuilder is a class that converts binary data contained in the
array passed to GetSubstring to something more manageable in further
processing. GetSubstring is a private static function in that class. I
don't think this should play much of a role here.

I'd be thankful if someone can explain what's going on in each example also.

Nikola

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