Re: Is new observable behavior?

From:
Chris <cuzdav@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 1 Apr 2009 15:54:50 CST
Message-ID:
<4a2ee420-d9ac-4f55-a345-721eb1af32e4@f32g2000vbf.googlegroups.com>
On Apr 1, 12:04 pm, Edward Rosten <Edward.Ros...@gmail.com> wrote:

Is a call to new and delete observable behavior? Is the compiler free
to optimize:

int test_new_optimization(int i)
{
        int* tmp = new int;
        *tmp = i;
        int j = *tmp;
        delete tmp;
        return j;

}

into:

int test_new_optimization(int i)
{
   return i;

}

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

void * operator new(std::size_t size) {
   std::cerr << "Observable? (new)" << std::endl;
   return std::malloc(size);
}

void operator delete(void * ptr) {
   std::cerr << "Observable? (delete)" << std::endl;
   std::free(ptr);
}

int test_new_optimization(int i) {
   int* tmp = new int;
   *tmp = i;
   int j = *tmp;
   delete tmp;
   return j;
}

int main() {
   std::cout << "test_new_optimization(3) is `"
             << test_new_optimization(3) << "'"
             << std::endl;
}

Here's the output:

../a.out
Observable? (new)
Observable? (delete)
test_new_optimization(3) is `3'

Thus, it's observable. Assuming that my operator overloads did
something important in addition to just allocating/releasing
memory, I would be unhappy to discover that the compiler didn't
actually call them.

--
Chris

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