Re: non-const refs to const objects

From:
tf@42.sci.utah.edu
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 1 May 2009 13:08:56 CST
Message-ID:
<gtdprt$jfn$1@aioe.org>
Pavel Minaev <int19h@gmail.com> wrote:

On Apr 30, 9:20 am, t...@42.sci.utah.edu wrote:

gnepp...@web.de wrote:

So what about the following code which uses neither suspicious-looking
"const_casts" nor "mutable", and still modifies a const object. Is it
UB? I'm confused...

struct Bar
{
       Bar()
       {
               mutable_this = this;
       }

       void modify() const
       {
               mutable_this->value=42;
       }

       Bar* mutable_this;
       int value;
};

const Bar bar;


You haven't modified a const object. You've modified an object which
happens to be aliased to a const object.


You cannot have an "object aliased to another object". There's only
one object there,


err, right; technically, this is pointer aliasing, not object aliasing.
Mea culpa.

and it has a very specific and definite dynamic type (determined
when it's created). If that type is const-qualified, then the object
itself is const, and cannot be mutated in any way (apart from special
case to handle constructor).


Well, I would qualify `cannot be mutated in any way' with `via that
pointer', but yes. I mean, in:

  Obj *x = new Obj();
  const Obj *y = x;
  x->meaning = 42;

Of course the final line mutates the object pointed to by y.

-tom

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