Re: A scoped_ptr class that does not allow NULL ?

From:
Tim H <thockin@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 31 May 2010 21:24:59 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<1f02dc7e-6c1e-4cff-b673-c2746a287e0e@23g2000pre.googlegroups.com>
On May 31, 8:23 pm, =D6=F6 Tiib <oot...@hot.ee> wrote:

On 1 juuni, 03:32, Tim H <thoc...@gmail.com> wrote:

Does such a thing exist? It seems handy for self-documenting, at
least.

I whipped this up. Am i missing something?


<snip implementation>

Why you need it not to be NULL? NULL is important value of pointer.
Typical usage:

 class Bar
 {
 public:
    Bar();
    beTricky();
 };

 void foo()
 {
    boost::scoped_ptr<Bar> BarPtr; // is NULL

    try
    {
       // can't declare BarPtr here, otherwise would
       // be destroyed at end of block
       BarPtr.reset( new Bar() );
    }
    catch( ... )
    {
       // error handling, not sure it rethrows
       // and may result BarPtr remains NULL
    }

    if ( BarPtr )
       BarPtr->beTricky();
 }

IOW i do not understand usage of pointers that can not be NULL. Can
you elaborate?


I have a lot of classes that take ownership of pointers (part of a
syntax tree for a language grammar). Those pointers can not be NULL,
or else the classes do not work.

I found myself littering the code with either asserts or with tests
for NULL, or else I kept referring back to the grammar to see if NULL
was viable (in some cases it is, in many it is not). I found myself
wanting a scoped_ptr class member that gets initialized from the ctor
and is very clear about ownership and expectations.

Now, I just look at the data member and it is
"NeverNullScopedPointer<Expression> m_expr;" and I know that the
expression is required to be non-NULL.

Adding the extra traps for NULL literals actually caught one place
where I had screwed up, and making the ctor arg not have a default
value of NULL caught 2 places where I had forgotten to init a pointer.

So that was my use case. I was just wondering if there was already
something like this or if this was actually useful. Also hoping to
get feedback on any screw-ups I made.

FWIW: I also made a MaybeNullScopedPtr<T> class which is just
boost::scoped_ptr. :)

Tim

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