Re: Making a smart pointer which works with incomplete types

From:
Lance Diduck <lancediduck@nyc.rr.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 7 Sep 2008 06:51:25 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<cb387204-5833-4e80-aa3c-d0297ac820e9@i76g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>

  This feels so glaringly obvious to me now that I really wonder why
this wasn't suggested to me to begin with. Is there some error here I'm
missing?

Most shared_ptr implementations will use ECBO for the deleter. i.e.
template<class T,class D>
struct shared_ptr_imp:D{
T* data;
unsigned refcount;
void decrementReferenceCount()
    {
        if(data)
        {
            // decrement reference count and then:
            if(<refcount == 0>)
            {
                this->D::operator()(data);//exapanded to see whats
really happening
            }
        }
    }
};
In the vast majority of cases, D is something like
template<class T>
struct DeleteMe{
   void operator()(T* d){delete d;}
};//DeleteMe has no data, therefore ECBO add no storage
Using ECBO, you will find this
sizeof(shared_ptr_imp<T,DeleteMe>)==(sizeof(T*)+sizeof(unsigned));//
ignoring padding etc

Only in the rare cases where the deleter actually has data you would
see an increase in size, i.e.
template<class T,class U>
struct Alias{//keep shared_ptr<U> alive as long as shared_ptr<T>
exists
   void operator()(T* d){}
   Alias(shared_ptr<U> const&k):m_keep(k){}
private:
   shared_ptr<U> m_keep;
};//shared_ptr alias that preserves the ordering invaraints

Lance

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