Re: remove_if with a mask

From:
eLVa <elvadrias@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 8 Jun 2010 07:58:16 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<4993d24d-6bc7-4410-83a3-ba393121ab01@e5g2000yqn.googlegroups.com>
On 8 juin, 10:46, "Leigh Johnston" <le...@i42.co.uk> wrote:

"Leigh Johnston" <le...@i42.co.uk> wrote in message

news:vMmdnQdq1MsHy5PRnZ2dnUVZ7sWdnZ2d@giganews.com...

"eLVa" <elvadr...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:f25e34ef-f8eb-4029-b86c-4005f2bfb6a4@s9g2000yqd.googlegroups.com...

On 8 juin, 10:09, "Leigh Johnston" <le...@i42.co.uk> wrote:

"Victor Bazarov" <v.baza...@comcast.invalid> wrote in message

news:hulh6q$46f$1@news.eternal-september.org...

On 6/8/2010 9:13 AM, eLVa wrote:

I have a simple problem : you are given a container, let's say a
vector of some objects, and a vector of bool which is to be treate=

d

as
a mask. You have to remove every element from the container for wh=

ich

the mask is true.

basically, two iterators (one over the container and one over the
mask) iterates through their respective containers, removing eleme=

nts

from the first when the second is true. I tried a few solutions,
using
remove_if but I was not succesful !


Post what you have, post what didn't work, post your explanation on
how
you expected it to work. Otherwise this looks too much like home=

work,

and
we don't do homework.


Ok ! Wait a minute there, it's not an homework, it's a question I'm
trying to resolve.
I thought that it was not wise to keep an iterator into a functor used
in remove_if. I wanted a direction, that's all.

So that's what I got :

template <class Z> struct maskChecker {
   public:
       maskChecker(const vector<bool> &mask) : it(mask.begin()=

) {}

       bool operator()(Z &) const { return *it ++; }
   private:
       mutable vector<bool>::const_iterator it;
};

template <class T> template<class Z>
void Selector<T>::compact(vector<Z> &data, const vector<bool> &mask) {
   if (data.size() != mask.size()) throw UnmatchedSize(data.size=

(),

mask.size());
   typename vector<Z>::iterator end = remove_if(data.begin(),
data.end(), maskChecker<Z>(mask));
   data.erase(end, data.end());
}

That's kinda working, what's your opinion ?

Does anybody have a solution that only uses stl, (i.e I don't want=

 to

use boost) !


The solution involves a predicate that should keep the second itera=

tor

(and increment it every time the operator() is called). The pred=

icate

can probably be const, but has to keep non-const reference to the m=

ask

iterator. Dereference the mask iterator to check and let the op(=

) of

your
predicate essentially return that dereferenced bit.

V
--
I do not respond to top-posted replies, please don't ask


Fail. Your solution will not work on all implementations, it will =

fail

with
VC++ for example as VC++ first does a find_if to determine if it shou=

ld

continue which results in more than N operator()'s being called.


I'm not sure I understand what you're saying, but I think it is what I
read somewhere about having an iterator inside a functor as not a very
good idea ... Is that it ?

/Leigh


It will not work as-is as an implementation is free to make copies of
predicates in its implementation of a particular algorithm.


would it be a good idea to make the iterator static then ?

/Leigh


You might be able to get it to work if your store a *reference* to an
iterator which is then shared across all copies of the predicate made but=

 I

am unsure as to what the standard guarantees wrt remove_if so I am unsure=

 if

it is a good idea.


it seems that the standard library is not meant to be use this way.
however, IMHO, filtering a container based on a mask is extremely
useful, isn't it ?

what would be a good, portable way to do something similiar, if
everything fails ??

/Leigh

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