Re: operator =

From:
"Bo Persson" <bop@gmb.dk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:29:14 CST
Message-ID:
<8nhg66Fp2qU1@mid.individual.net>
Lasse wrote:

Hi!
I use VS2008 and get:

error C2679: binary '=' : no operator found which takes a right-hand
operand of type 'int' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

when compiling code below:

class MyBase {
 int a;
public:
 MyBase& operator = (int b) { a=b; return *this; }
 MyBase& operator << (int b) { a=b; return *this; }
};

class MyClass : public MyBase {
public:
// MyClass& operator = (int b) { *((MyBase*)this)=b; return *this;
} };

void func()
{
 MyBase X;
 X = 1;
 X << 1;

 MyClass Y;
 Y = 1; // Error
 Y << 1;
}

This is just a stripped example, but my real "problem" is the same.
Why does "operator <<" work in both cases but not "operator =" ?
If I uncomment the line in MyClass everything runs fine.
My idea was to have a base class with a bunch of nice functions and
operators in ONE place
without having to declare the same thing in the inherited class.

What am I missing?


Probably that assignment operators are special, and will be created
for you if you don't provide one. When you comment out your operator,
the compiler will provide

MyClass& operator=(const MyClass&)

which doesn't take an 'int' parameter, just like the compiler says.

You can also simplify you operator= to directly call the base class
operator without using casts:

MyClass& operator=(int b)
{
   MyBase::operator=(b);
   return *this;
}

Bo Persson

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