Re: Alternate way for creating an explicit bool-conversion operator?

From:
Arne Mertz <arnemertz@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Mon, 7 Nov 2011 11:53:56 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<f86626ce-9ea4-4fc3-b2d4-689e6e5a338c@m19g2000vbm.googlegroups.com>
On Nov 6, 9:43 am, "Gennaro Prota" <clcppm-pos...@this.is.invalid>
wrote:

On Sat, 05 Nov 2011 22:17:17 +0100, Daryle Walker <dary...@gmail.com>
wrote:

If a compiler doesn't yet support marking conversion-operator member
functions as explicit, can we mark off Boolean-without-Integer as:

class MyType
{
public:
    //...
    /*explicit*/ operator bool() const;
    operator signed char() const = delete; // and no higher signed-
int types
    operator unsigned char() const = delete; // and no higher
unsigned-int types
    // maybe add "char" and "u8char" and any other lowest-level char
types...
    operator float() const = delete; // and no higher floating-point
types
    //...
};


But you are adding a lot of types explicitly, which Bjarne's
example doesn't. Why?


Instead of deleting conversoin operators for all bool-Convertibles,
consider this:

struct Testable
{
  template <class T, class = typename
std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<bool, T>::value, T>::type>
  operator T() = delete;

  operator bool() { return "whatever"; }
};

Sadly, although imo this _should_ work according to the C++11
Standard, it did not on
the compilers on which I testet it:

- MSVC 2010 has not implemented default arguments on function
templates yet.
- On gcc-4.5.1 (http://www.ideone.com/AiYu8), the template conversion
operator either
does not take part in overload resolution, or the compiler prefers
operator bool
plus promotion over operator T<int>.

Regards,
Arne

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