Re: Postfix is slower than postfix: how likely?

From:
Carl Barron <cbarron413@adelphia.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
19 May 2006 23:29:55 -0400
Message-ID:
<190520060412224710%cbarron413@adelphia.net>
In article <e4gjma$ls1$1@news.Stanford.EDU>, Seungbeom Kim
<musiphil@bawi.org> wrote:

Francis Glassborow wrote:

post fix requires a copy unless you are asking that in the
free-standing case the compiler treats them identically.


It is commonly believed that the postfix operator SHOULD make a copy,
but should it really? It can also return a cheap proxy that increments
the subject upon destruction, in case the subject is expensive to
copy.

class big
{
     // ...

     class proxy
     {
         big* const subject;

     public:
         explicit proxy(big* p) : subject(p) { }
         ~proxy() { ++*subject; }

         operator big&() const { return *subject; }

         // to be complete and allow ++*i++, (i++)->foo(), etc.
         big::pointer operator->() const { return &**subject; }
         big::reference operator*() const { return **subject; }
     };

     big& operator++() { /* the usual prefix increment */ }
     proxy operator++(int) { return proxy(this); }
};

I tested this on a "big" object whose postfix had been 15 times slower
than prefix before, and observed no statistically significant
difference
in the speed between the two.

Maybe this could be a standard idiom for implementing postfix
operators? :)

wont work with templates since automatic conversions do not occur when
matching templates.
  big x,y;
  // init x,y
  std::copy(x++,y,x);
  /* error
      std::copy(big::proxy,big,big) does not match
      std::copy(T0,T0,T1);
*/

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