Re: Defeating (N)RVO

From:
"=?iso-8859-1?q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?=" <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
21 Nov 2006 17:07:11 -0500
Message-ID:
<1164142040.461008.141410@b28g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>
peter koch larsen schrieb:

(In real life, cheater is an "error return code" and I want to verify
that its value has been examined. RVO prevents this for obvious
reasons).


I don't see, how RVO is related to that issue. Shouldn't something like
the following implementation work independent on the situation whether
(N)RVO is
in action or not?

Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

template <typename RetType>
struct cheater {
private:
    RetType value_;
    int* refCnt_;
    mutable bool hasRead_;

    void swap(cheater& other) {
        std::swap(value_, other.value_);
        std::swap(refCnt_, other.refCnt_);
        std::swap(hasRead_, other.hasRead_);
    }

public:
    cheater(RetType result) :
      value_(result), refCnt_(new int(1)), hasRead_(false)
    {
    }

    cheater(const cheater& src) :
      value_(src.value_), refCnt_(src.refCnt_), hasRead_(src.hasRead_)
    {
      ++*refCnt_;
    }

    cheater& operator=(const cheater& src)
    {
      cheater(src).swap(*this);
      return *this;
    }

    ~cheater()
    {
      if (--*refCnt_ == 0) {
          delete refCnt_;
          if (!hasRead_) {
              abort();
          }
      }
    }

    operator RetType() const {
        hasRead_ = true;
        return value_;
    }
};

enum test_signal { wonderful, nasty };

cheater<test_signal> foo() {
   return wonderful;
}

int main() {
    foo() /* == wonderful*/;
    std::cerr << "Should never occur" << std::endl;
}

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