Re: Simulating new user-defined operators

From:
Alberto Ganesh Barbati <AlbertoBarbati@libero.it>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 15 Apr 2008 23:19:14 CST
Message-ID:
<2Q6Nj.58829$FR.254846@twister1.libero.it>
Michael Aaron Safyan ha scritto:

For the second example, functions should throw exceptions, by default.
If you don't want a function to throw exceptions, then they should be
explicitly disabled as in the following:

disable_exceptions{
   // code which normally throws exceptions ceases to throw exceptions
}


I really don't see the relationship with the OP's example. Moreover, it
seems to me that it's a bad idea in the first place: if a function is
designed to throw an exception to return an error condition and you
disallow that, what should the function do to return the error
condition? If the function calls a library function which is not under
your control, how can you disallow exception thrown by the library
function? In the end, it's much safer to wrap the code in a try/catch
block rather than using your approach.

The above can be implemented with something along the lines of:

class ExceptionDisabler
{
    public:
        ExceptionDisabler() : _test(true) {
            ExceptionManager::push(false); // disable
        }
        ~ExceptionDisabler(){
            ExceptionManager::pop(); // restore
        }

        void operator++(){ _test = false; }
        void operator++(int){ _test = false; }
        operator bool()const{ return _test; }
    private:
        bool _test;
};

#define TOKENCAT(X,Y) TOKENCAT2(X,Y)
#define TOKENCAT2(X,Y) X ## Y

#define disable_exceptions \
for ( ExceptionDisabler TOKENCAT(ed,__LINE__); \
      TOKENCAT(ed,__LINE__); \
      TOKENCAT(ed,__LINE__)++ ) \


BTW, there is simpler a way of implementing this that doesn't require a
loop:

class ExceptionDisabler
{
     public:
         ExceptionDisabler(int) {
             ExceptionManager::push(false); // disable
         }
         ~ExceptionDisabler() {
             ExceptionManager::pop(); // restore
         }

         operator bool() const { return false; }
};

#define TOKENCAT(X,Y) TOKENCAT2(X,Y)
#define TOKENCAT2(X,Y) X ## Y

#define disable_exceptions \
   if (ExceptionDisabler TOKENCAT(ed,__LINE__) = 0) {} else

HTH,

Ganesh

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