Re: static_cast and virtual base classes

From:
Dave Rahardja <ask@me.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 24 May 2006 13:26:21 GMT
Message-ID:
<ajn87215q1qr6s1emhk2chgmd02tcbm22d@4ax.com>
On Wed, 24 May 2006 09:06:41 -0400, "Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
wrote:

Dave Rahardja wrote:

Is it safe to use static_cast to downcast from a virtual base class?


What do you mean by "safe"? As in "nobody is going to get killed"?


By "safe" I mean "yield defined behavior".

For example,

class V {};
class A: public virtual V {};
class B: public virtual V {};
class C: public A, public B;

void fn(V& v)
{
   A& a = static_cast<A&>(v);
   B& b = static_cast<B&>(v);
   C& c = static_cast<C&>(v);
}

Assuming that the parameter to fn() is an instance of C, of course.

Or do I have to use dynamic_cast? When is static_cast not sufficient?


'static_cast' is sufficient when your compiler says it's sufficient. Trust
your compiler, it knows (in most cases).

BTW, you can't use 'dynamic_cast' here, your classes are not polymorphic.


D'oh, my bad. Yes, assume there are pure virtual functions in V that A, B, and
C are providing.

-dr

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