Virtual Ctor Idiom and auto_ptr

From:
"Terry G" <tjgolubi@netins.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
28 Nov 2006 02:04:43 -0500
Message-ID:
<ekg7v1$jbu$1@news.netins.net>
In the FAQ, the virtual constructor idioms, create() and clone(), use raw
pointer return values.
Wouldn't it be better if these returned auto_ptr's instead?
But then covariant return types can't be exploited.
Here's some sample code.
Note that the use of clone() in main() is difficult to upcast.
I suppose that if one is using clone() then polymorphic behavior is probably
desired, so the upcast typically isn't necessary.

terry

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <cassert>
#include <typeinfo>

class Base {
private:
  int aBaseMember;
public:
  std::auto_ptr<Base> create() const {
    Base* ptr = doCreate();
    assert(typeid(*ptr) == typeid(*this));
    return std::auto_ptr<Base>(ptr);
  } // create
  std::auto_ptr<Base> clone() const {
    Base* ptr = doClone();
    assert(typeid(*ptr) == typeid(*this));
    return std::auto_ptr<Base>(ptr);
  } // clone
  void print(std::ostream& os) const { doPrint(os); }
  virtual ~Base() { }
protected:
  Base() : aBaseMember(0) { }
  Base(const Base& other) { aBaseMember = other.aBaseMember; }
private:
  virtual Base* doCreate() const = 0;
  virtual Base* doClone() const = 0;
protected:
  virtual void doPrint(std::ostream& os) const = 0;
}; // Base

inline
void Base::doPrint(std::ostream& os) const
{ os << "Base(" << aBaseMember << ")"; }

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Base& base) {
  base.print(os);
  return os;
} // << Base

class Derived: public Base {
private:
  int aDerivedMember;
public:
  Derived()
    : Base()
    , aDerivedMember(0)
    { }
  Derived(const Derived& other)
    : Base(other)
    { aDerivedMember = other.aDerivedMember; }
private:
  Derived* doCreate() const { return new Derived(); }
  Derived* doClone() const { return new Derived(*this); }
  void doPrint(std::ostream& os) const {
    os << "Derived(" << aDerivedMember <<"): ";
    Base::doPrint(os);
  } // doPrint
}; // Derived

int main() {
  Derived x;
  std::cout << "x=" << x << std::endl;

  std::auto_ptr<Base> b = x.clone(); // Easy to use polymorphically.
  std::cout << "b=" << *b << std::endl;

  // Icky. Is there a better way?
  std::auto_ptr<Derived> d(dynamic_cast<Derived*>(x.clone().release()));
  std::cout << "d=" << *d << std::endl;
} // main

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