Re: ptr_fun & tolower confusion

From:
tragomaskhalos <dave.du.vergier@logicacmg.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 4 Jul 2008 03:52:00 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<d8bf3771-fbbb-4598-9398-626e7bad3a2e@b1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
On Jul 4, 11:29 am, Soumen <soume...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Jul 4, 2:34 pm, Kai-Uwe Bux <jkherci...@gmx.net> wrote:

Soumen wrote:

I wanted convert a mixed case string to a lower case one. And I tried
following code:

std::transform(mixedCaseString.begin(), mixedCaseString::end(),
mixedCaseString.begin(), std::ptr_fun(tolower));

Even though I's including cctype and algorithm, I's getting compiler =

(g

++ 3.3.6) error:

 no matching function for call to `ptr_fun(<unknown type>)'

I could resolve this only by using "::tolower" instead of "tolower".
But then I started googling. And it looks to me
this is not safe. And got confused with many types of responses on
similar topic.

Can someone point me what's the **safe (portable), less-cumbersome**
way to change case of an std::string
using std::transform or any other algorithm? Using boost is also
acceptable (but I've not used boost much other
than using shared_ptr and polymorphic_cast) to me.


Slightly modified from the archive:

#include <tr1/memory>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <locale>

template < typename CharT >
class to_lower {

  typedef std::ctype< CharT > char_type;

  std::tr1::shared_ptr< std::locale > the_loc_ptr;
  char_type const * the_type_ptr;

 public:

  to_lower ( std::locale const & r_loc = std::locale() )
    : the_loc_ptr ( new std::locale ( r_loc ) )
    , the_type_ptr ( &std::use_facet< char_type >( *the_loc_ptr ) )
  {}

  CharT operator() ( CharT chr ) const {
    return ( the_type_ptr->tolower( chr ) );
  }

};

This is to be used with std::transform like so:

  std::transform( mixedCaseString.begin(), mixedCaseString::end(),
                  mixedCaseString.begin(),
                  to_lower<char>() );

You could also initialize to_lower from a different locale.

Best

Kai-Uwe Bux


Thanks. Could you please explain a bit about the functor class? I'm
not able to follow std::use_facet and std::locale part.

Regards,
~ Soumen- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


Man, you don't want to know how complicated
this issue is !
Go into Google groups and the comp.lang.c++
archives and search for "tolower kanze" for
enlightenment.

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