Re: workaround for auto_ptr<> in STL containers?

From:
Michael Doubez <michael.doubez@free.fr>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 24 Dec 2009 00:34:21 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<4b2be7c9-af84-445f-85f8-5272c48830ba@b2g2000yqi.googlegroups.com>
On 23 d=E9c, 20:07, Christof Warlich <cwarl...@gmx.de> wrote:

Hi,

I'm stuck in a rather standard situation that may therefore be best
illustrated with a standard example, i.e. a graphics library offering a
bunch of shapes.

I want to allow the user to create shapes at _runtime_ as desired, so
all my shapes are derived from an abstract Shape class, allowing me to
both keep track of all the created shape objects in a list and to clone
new shape objects from the available shapes depending on user input, e.g.=

:

[snip]

struct Shape {
     virtual ~Shape() {}
     virtual Shape *Clone() = 0;
     void Register() {Templates.push_back(this);}
     static std::vector<Shape *> Templates;};

std::vector<Shape *> Shape::Templates;
struct Circle: Shape {
     Circle() {Register();}
     Circle(int radius) {std::cout << "Creating circle.\n";}
     Circle *Clone() {
         std::cout << "radius? " << std::flush;
         int radius;
         std::cin >> radius;
         return new Circle(radius);
     }
     static Circle Template;};

Circle Circle::Template;
struct Rectangle: Shape {
     Rectangle() {Register();}
     Rectangle(int height, int width) {std::cout << "Creating
rectangle.\n";}
     Rectangle *Clone() {
         std::cout << "height, width? " << std::flush;
         int height, width;
         std::cin >> height >> width;
         return new Rectangle(height, width);
     }
     static Rectangle Template;};


[snip]

In the example, I used pointer semantic to exploit polymorphism, which
is fine for this simple case, but tracking deletion of objects quickly
becomes difficult in more complex scenarios.


In which scenario. Your code doesn't expose how you un-register them.
Registration is not even performed in all constructor.

Thus, I considered using
std::auto_ptr<> to overcome this, but auto_ptr<> does not seem to be
compatible with STL containers, where I want to keep my shapes in some
sort of list.

Any ideas how this (i.e. auto-deletion of unreferenced objects) could be
handled in a generic way while using STL containers?


How do you known you should auto-delete them ? They could be on the
stack.

IMO there is a design issue here rather than a technical one.

--
Michael

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