Re: Template Metaprogramming

From:
Bushido Hacks <bushidohacks@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 21 Oct 2010 15:36:26 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<b278f309-560c-42a1-910c-7ef8f8f00b3e@a37g2000yqi.googlegroups.com>
On Oct 21, 3:36 pm, Pete Becker <p...@versatilecoding.com> wrote:

On 2010-10-21 16:25:57 -0400, Bushido Hacks said:

On Oct 21, 12:16 pm, SG <s.gesem...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 21 Okt., 19:05, Bushido Hacks wrote:

I've written up some ideas and posted them on Pastebin. I would li=

ke

to know if these are feasible.http://pastebin.com/4vnapjZ0


I don't see anything in there that would qualify as template meta-
programming. But I wonder why you made the destructor virtual. I also
wonder why you use the dimension N as template parameter and at the
same time use dynamically allocated arrays and a pointer member for
the vectors' coefficients. Also, if you really need dynamically
allocated coefficients you could just use a std::vector for this:

  template<int N, class T>
  class vec {
    std::vector<T> coefficients;
  public:
    vec() : coefficients(N) {}
    ...
  };

This way you don't need user-defined copy ctor, assignment operator
nor a destructor.

Cheers!
SG


The Vector class I am creating is NOT the vector class that comes with
C++.


Right. SG's suggestion was to use std::vector to implement your Vector cl=

ass.

Also, template<int N, class T> would NOT work because you are using
"class T" not "typename T".


"class T" works just fine. In this context, they're interchangable.
Some people think "class T" is confusing because T doesn't actually
have to be a class, but that's too pedantic for my taste.

--
  Pete
Roundhouse Consulting, Ltd. (www.versatilecoding.com) Author of "The
Standard C++ Library Extensions: a Tutorial and Reference
(www.petebecker.com/tr1book)


If you hated the code that was posted on Pastebin, you are definitely
going to dislike this bit of code I whipped up.

typedef unsigned int unt; // unsigned integer

/* Superprimary template? */
template <unt N, typename T, unt M, typename S>
class Vector<N,T>
{
 public:
  Vector<N,T>(); // All elements in T* have a numeric value of
zero
  Vector<N,T>(const T*); // There should be N number of elements in
T*, otherwise they are set to zero. If there are more than N
elements, they are ignored.
  Vector<N,T>(const S*); // If S is of a different type, but still
has N number of elements, convert the S values to T type and fill in
the blanks with zeros.
  Vector<N,T>(const Vector<N,T>&); // Copy Constructor
  Vector<N,T>(const Vector<M,T>&); // Copy Constructor, same type but
different number of elements. If N > M, the blanks are filled with
zeros. If N < M, only the first values Vector<M,T> are put into
Vector<N,T>. If N = M, it should just call the copy constructor.
  Vector<N,T>(const Vector<M,S>&); // Copy Constructor, different
number of elements and different types. Same rules as the previous
copy constructor but with some typecasting.
  virtual ~Vector<N,T>(); // Deconstructor, virtual for polymorphism
  // Eventually, define the == and != ?
  Vector<N,T>& operator=(const T*);
  Vector<N,T>& operator=(const S*);
  Vector<N,T>& operator=(const Vector<N,T>&);
  Vector<N,T>& operator=(const Vector<M,T>&);
  Vector<N,T>& operator=(const Vector<M,S>&);
  Vecotr<N,T>& set(const unt,const T&); // set a value in the Vector
  Vector<N,T>& set(const unt,const S&); // set a value in the Vector
that is of a different type. (Assuming this is possible. This will
typecast the S value to a T value)
  T get(const unt) const; // get a specific value
  T* get() const; // get the set of values from a vector.
  //unt index(const T&) const; // find the first instance of a
specific value.
  void print() const; // print out the values of the data
structure
  //void print(std::fout) const; // Print the values to some file.
(Eventually I'll write this up.)
 private:
  unt i = N; // number of elements
  T* t; // list of elements
}

Remember, I'm not using the C++ vector class. This is something I'm
working on to work with numerical data structures for mathematic and
scientific models.

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