Polymorphic containers

From:
Brendon <brendon.j.costa@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 29 Jul 2011 12:15:17 CST
Message-ID:
<17c16ef4-d267-4751-a86d-6733b71bda38@a2g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
Hi all,

What is a good way to achieve polymorphic containers (I want to store
pointers anyway) in C++?

Rather than explain i mean I thought it best to provide a code example
of what i mean to do. This is not a motivating example but a
demonstration of what I am trying to achieve.

Is the reinterpret_cast below safe on all platforms?

I think it might not be in the generic case, though it seems to work
fine for my current tests.

Things that I worry might break this include:
* Specialisations of std::map different for the various pointer types
(which is not going to be in this code)
* The memory addresses for child/parent types of the same node differ
(I think this is only possible with multiple inheritance or virtual
inheritance right?)

Eithre way it stikes me as a horrible way to do this which might break
things in the genric case. Is there any good solution to this problem?
I thought about defining a custom iterator, but I would prefer to
return a std::map reference instead of a custom iterator.

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>

struct SpecificNode1;
struct SpecificNode2;

struct Node
{
   virtual ~Node(){}
   std::map<std::string, Node*> children;
};

struct SpecificNode1 : public Node
{
   std::map<std::string, SpecificNode2*>& Children() {return
reinterpret_cast<std::map<std::string, SpecificNode2*>& >(children); }
};

struct SpecificNode2 : public Node {};

int main()
{
   SpecificNode1 node;
   node.children.insert(std::pair<std::string, Node*>("blah", new
SpecificNode2()));

   std::cerr << "Map as SpeicifcNode2" << std::endl;
   for (std::map<std::string, SpecificNode2*>::iterator it =
node.Children().begin(); it != node.Children().end(); ++it)
   {
      std::cout << "Key: " << it->first << ", Value: " << (void*)it-

second << std::endl;

   }

   std::cerr << "Map as Node" << std::endl;
   for (std::map<std::string, Node*>::iterator it =
node.children.begin(); it != node.children.end(); ++it)
   {
      std::cout << "Key: " << it->first << ", Value: " << (void*)it-

second << std::endl;

   }

   return 0;
}

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