Re: Polymorphism problem with virtual functions ...

From:
Rolf Magnus <ramagnus@t-online.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 12 Feb 2007 19:01:49 +0100
Message-ID:
<eqqa2d$9pc$03$4@news.t-online.com>
Jonas Huckestein wrote:

Hello,

I have the following problem: I have one BaseClass, which defines the
virtual functions getValue(int index) and virtually overloads the
operators *, /, -, +.


Making those operators virtual is most often not useful.

Now I want two classes SubClass1 and SubClass2 which extend the BaseClass
and implement the virtual functions, so that I can go like this:

BaseClass *oskar = new SubClass1;
BaseClass *newton = new SubClass2;
BaseClass *pete = oskar*newton+newton/oskar;

Is there a way I can accomplish this? Somehow I can't even get the easiest
situation straight, in which I have only two classes and 1 virtual
function:

class BaseClass {
 public:
  virtual int getValue( int index );
};


That class is missing a virtual destructor, so the result of your delete in
main is undefined.

class SubClass1 : public BaseClass {
  int getValue( int index ) { return 1; };
};

...

int main() {
  BaseClass* oskar = new SubClass1;
  cout << oskar->getValue(4); // supposed to be 1
  delete oskar;
}

Now the compiler tells me: "undefined reference to `vtable for BaseClass'"
and "undefined reference to `typeinfo for BaseClass'"

I use g++-4.1. as a compiler, although I suppose the problem is due to my
lack of understandding C++ ...


Except for the non-virtual destructor, your code is ok, so it must be
something else.

Thanks in advance and greetings from Germany,


Greetings back from Germany ;-)

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