Re: C++ polymorphism question

From:
 Earl Purple <earlpurple@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 21 Sep 2007 04:02:36 -0700
Message-ID:
<1190372556.398139.314650@g4g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>
On 19 Sep, 12:22, Jonas Huckestein <swap mac....@jonas.huckestein>
wrote:

Hi there,

I was wondering, whether I
can access members of a
derived class from within
it, if I accessed it from a
virtual function on the base
classpointer ^^ Example:

class A {
  virtual void oskar(void);

};

class B : A {
  void emil(){};
  void oskar(void)
{emil();};};

A* peter = new B;
B->oskar();

Is this allowed? I know it
is not possible to call emil
directly, but thiswould be a
fine workaround.

Regards,
Jonas

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This would be allowed;

class A
{
public:
  virtual void oskar(); // style issue: do not put void parameter in
but technically allowed

 // A should also have a virtual destructor the way you use it thus:
  virtual ~A() {}
};

class B : public A // note it must inherit public to use the
inheritance outside of class B itself
{
   void emil(){};

   void oskar() // it is allowed to be private here and will still
work
   {
     emil();
   }
};

int main() // or any other function
{
  A * peter = new B;
  peter->oskar(); // allowed as long as oskar is public in A or this
function is a friend

  delete peter; // and hope oskar() didn't throw, so preferably use
auto_ptr or scoped_ptr
        // but we are illustrating access here
}

Another popular "style" issue is to make the virtual method protected
in A and have a public non-virtual method call it. (It is better to
make it protected rather than private, not because the derived class
can't override the private virtual, it can, and not because it "looks
confusing" (like the FAQ says) but because it cannot implement in
terms of its base class implementation).

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