Re: Initialisation of reference vs. initialisation of reference member

From:
"Tim Clacy" <nospamtcl@nospamphaseone.nospamdk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 30 May 2006 20:14:52 +0200
Message-ID:
<447c8b8a$0$38630$edfadb0f@dread12.news.tele.dk>
Tom1s wrote:

Tim Clacy posted:

1) Is this initialising the reference 'u' to the address of the
literal '2' or to the address 0x00000002?

  unsigned const& u = 2;


C++ handles this under the hood as:

   unsigned const literal_2 = 2;

   unsigned const &u = literal_2;

2) What is the different between the initialisation of 'u' and 'S::u'
below?

  unsigned const& u = 2;

  struct S
  {
    unsigned const& u;

    S() : u (2) { }

  } s;


No difference. However, the global variable is far more likely to
simply be optimized to:

   unsigned const u = 2;

VisualStudio 2005 generates "error C2354: 'S::u' : initialization of
reference member requires a temporary variable" but does not complain
about the initialisation of 'u'.


The code compiles without error and without warning with the G++
compiler.

When in doubt, presume Microsoft's incompetence.

-Tom1s


Thanks very much Tom1s

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