Re: const correct member variable access thru function?

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
28 Sep 2006 13:59:02 -0400
Message-ID:
<efgio7$d1v$1@news.datemas.de>
patrik.kahari@googlemail.com wrote:

I want to implement what should be a very simple feature.

Say, I want to log every time the member variable x_ is used (or say i
want lazy initialization of the variable), then i need to restrict
access to the variable thru a function. I do this by making x a
function returning a reference to the x_ variable.

Example code:

// I want to emulate the behaviour of this struct
struct A{
public:
int x_;
};
[..]


The proper way to do it (IMO) would be to use a proxy class that would
know whether it's on the right or on the left side of the assignment op.
It's not as simple as introducing two overloaded functions, like here:

    struct A {
        int x() const { return x_; }
        int& x() { return x_; }
    private:
        int x_;
    };

because in this case if 'A' is non-const, then the non-const version
will be called if you use it in an expression (even though you're not
trying to assign to it):

    A a;
    a.x() = 42;
    int b = a.x(); // here non-const A::x() is called

IIRC, over the years several solutions have been discussed here and
in c.l.c++, you could try finding them on Google Groups (or hope that
somebody remembers and helps you by supplying the link[s]).

V
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