Re: C++ programmer and assembly

From:
Edward Rosten <Edward.Rosten@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 17 Apr 2007 17:27:59 CST
Message-ID:
<1176826965.050160.135110@o5g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>
On Apr 17, 9:31 am, "j...@liimatta.org" <j...@liimatta.org> wrote:

On Apr 14, 6:53 pm, "jimmy b" <jimmy.can...@gmail.com> wrote:

i'm curious, could you explain this a bit. What understanding about
references would a programmer knowing assembly have (other than the
one you've mentioned - "they're implemented as pointers")?


References are _not_ "implemented as pointers"!


Maybe not always, but certainly not never:

struct ref
{
   a_ref(int& aa)
   :a(aa)
   {}

   int& a;
};

I would expect this reference to be stored as a pointer. To make the
point, you can try the following code (undefined, naturally, assume
some standard headers):

int main()
{
    int i = 0xdeadbeef;
    ref r(i);

    cout << hex << **(int**)&r << endl;
}

You'll get "deadbeef" as the result. Granted, they may not always be
implemented that way, but as pass-by-reference function arguments and
in structs, it's hard to envisage other ways to implement them
(assuming that everything isn't inlined).

-Ed

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