Re: operator= for a class with a const reference member

From:
"Howard" <alicebt@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 23 May 2007 15:41:41 GMT
Message-ID:
<VgZ4i.35993$p47.22324@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net> wrote in message
news:f31mmv$qk1$1@news.datemas.de...

Bart Simpson wrote:

I have a class that has a member that is a const reference:

class MyClass
{
public:
   MyClass(const AnotherClass& ac);
   MyClass(const MyClass& mc);
   MyClass& operator= (const MyClass& mc);

private:
   const AnotherClass &m_ref ;
};

How do I implement the assignment "constructor"?

MyClass& MyClass::operator= (const MyClass& mc)
{
    m_ref = mc.m_ref ; //dosen't compile (obviously)
    m_ref(mc.m_ref) ; //dosen't compile (obviously)
}


What you're trying to do here is to re-seat the reference. It is
impossible (without some dirty tricks). Once constructed, the object
cannot be assigned because it contains a reference. If you cannot do
without assigning to such objects, they shouldn't contain references
and instead should contain pointers.


Also, it doesn't matter whether the member reference is const or not. You
can't change a non-const reference, either - without the aforementioned
dirty tricks, at least.

-Howard

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