Re: confusion between copy and templated constructors

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 22 Jun 2007 09:16:03 -0400
Message-ID:
<f5gi2l$ofe$1@news.datemas.de>
Richard Thompson wrote:

On Fri, 22 Jun 2007 12:49:34 +0100, Richard Thompson <rj413@yaho.com>
wrote:

The new code is:

const MyClass foo(a, b, c);
...
const myClass bar = foo(x, y, z); // *not* using copy ctor!!


Sorry - being dumb. In more detail, this should have been:

const myClass foo(const MyClass& a, const MyClass &b, etc);


You're doing it again! 'myClass' as the return value type: is it the
same as the type of the references passed in or is it different?

...
void wibble(const MyClass* a, const MyClass* b) {
 const MyClass bar = foo(a, b, etc);
 ...
}

So, I was passing ptrs to 'foo', rather than refs. I'm not quite sure
what happens next; I don't think a copy ctor is required when passing
the args to 'foo', since reference args are specified. However, at
some point the MyClass ptrs seem to go through ctor 2 to turn them
into MyClass objects, and this seems to be where the failure was.
Changing the 'foo' call to "foo(*a, *b, etc)" fixes the problem.


Since 'foo' expects a reference to const 'MyClass', the compiler creates
a temporary object of type 'MyClass' and binds the reference to it. The
temporary object is created using the (you guessed it!) templated c-tor
with (T == MyClass const*).

V
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