Re: wrapper classes and pointers

From:
Greg Herlihy <greghe@pacbell.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 30 Jun 2007 17:46:55 CST
Message-ID:
<C2AC1496.B806%greghe@pacbell.net>
On 6/29/07 6:59 AM, in article
1183107180.847015.313000@u2g2000hsc.googlegroups.com, "ThosRTanner"
<ttanner2@bloomberg.net> wrote:

We have a class whose instances tend to be passed around by pointer,
of the sort of thing

Thing *pointer;
pointer = Thing::get_instance();

//Somewhat later

pointer->some_operation();

Now, we want to wrap Thing up in another class, so cheerfully renamed
Thing to ThingImpl and implemented class Thing with operator->()
returning a ThingImpl*.

Of course, this doesn't work, and the compiler claims that Thing
doesn't have a some_operation() method.

So either I have to implement all the ThingImpl methods in Thing, or I
have to do something else. I don't want to do the former, so what is
the best/easiest way of doing the latter ?


The problem here is that "pointer" is an actual pointer (of type Thing*),
instead of an Thing object with "pointer-like" semantics. So the most
straightforward change is to have Thing::get_instance() return a "Thing"
object by reference.

Here is a simple program to demonstrate Thing's basic implementation:

    class ThingImpl
    {
    public:
        void some_operation()
        {}
    };

    class Thing
    {
    public:
        Thing() : mThingImpl(new ThingImpl )
        {}

         // to do: copy constructor, assignment

        ~Thing() { delete mThingImpl; }
        
        ThingImpl * operator->()
        {
            return mThingImpl;
        }

        const ThingImpl * operator->() const
        {
            return mThingImpl;
        }

        static Thing& get_instance()
        {
           static Thing sThing;

           return sThing;
        }

    private:
        ThingImpl * mThingImpl;
    };

    int main()
    {
        Thing& th = Thing::get_instance();
        
        th->some_operation(); // OK
    }

Greg
 

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