Re: changing reference

From:
 James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:20:19 -0000
Message-ID:
<1184743219.845415.78820@e16g2000pri.googlegroups.com>
On Jul 17, 4:14 am, "BobR" <removeBadB...@worldnet.att.net> wrote:

<winst...@gmail.com> wrote in message...

consider the following code...
string a = "1";
string b = "2";
string& c = a;
how do I change c to refer to b instead of a?


Can't reseat 'c'.

{
std::string a = "1";
std::string b = "2";
std::string &c( a );
std::cout<<"string &c(a) c="<<c<<std::endl;
a.swap( b );
std::cout<<"a.swap(b) c="<<c<<std::endl;}

// out: string &c(a) c=1
// out: a.swap(b) c=2


I'm not sure what this is supposed to show. Consider:

    std::cout.setf( std::ios::boolalpha ) ;
    std::string a = "1" ;
    std::string b = "2" ;
    std::cout << "&a = " << &a << ", &b = " << &b << std::endl ;
    std::string& c = a ;
    std::cout << "a = " << a
              << ", b = " << b
              << ", c = " << c
              << ", &c = " << &c << std::endl ;
    a.swap( b ) ;
    std::cout << "a = " << a
              << ", b = " << b
              << ", c = " << c
              << ", &c = " << &c << std::endl ;

I get:
    &a = ffbedfe0, &b = ffbedfd8
    a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, &c = ffbedfe0
    a = 2, b = 1, c = 2, &c = ffbedfe0
You've swapped a and b, but you've not changed the binding of c
in any way. Once constructed, there is no legal way to change
the binding of a reference.

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James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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