Re: private copy constructor and reference args

From:
Siddharth Jain <siddharthjain.in@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Sun, 12 Aug 2007 10:15:17 CST
Message-ID:
<1186906631.274432.321550@e9g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 12, 7:47 am, John Salmon <jsal...@thesalmons.org> wrote:

<snip>
class Foo {
   Foo(const Foo& f);
public:
   Foo() {}

};

void
func( const Foo& foo){

}

int
main(int argc, char **argv){
#ifndef EXPLICIT_TEMPORARY
   func(Foo());
#else
   Foo f;
   func(f);
#endif
   return 0;}

</snip>

Gcc (4.1.1) says:

[jsalmon@river junk]$ gcc noncopyable.cpp
noncopyable.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
noncopyable.cpp:2: error: 'Foo::Foo(const Foo&)' is private
noncopyable.cpp:14: error: within this context
[jsalmon@river junk]$ gcc -DEXPLICIT_TEMPORARY noncopyable.cpp
[jsalmon@river junk]$ a.out
[jsalmon@river junk]$


TC++PL page no 98 says that:
In case of initializer for a const T& :
1 first, implicit type conversion to T is applied if necessary.
2. then, the resulting value is placed in a temporary variable of type
T; and
3. finally, this temporary variable is used as the value of the
initializer.

(eg in case of : const double& cdr=1;
       it is actually
                            double tmp = double(1);
                            const double& cdr = tmp;

creating this temporary would require a public copy constructor, that
is why gcc is asking for a copy constructor when explicit temporary is
not used.

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