Re: Does not compile

From:
 "parag_paul@hotmail.com" <parag_paul@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 02 Nov 2007 13:27:33 -0700
Message-ID:
<1194035253.176045.202100@e9g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
On Nov 2, 12:32 pm, Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasev...@hotmail.com>
wrote:

parag_p...@hotmail.com wrote:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void ha(int& j);

void ha(int& j) {
        cout <<j<<endl;
}

main()


int main()

{
int j = 0;
ha(NULL);
}

Why so ,
gcc version 3.3.6
p236.cc: In function `int main()':
p236.cc:14: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of
type 'int&'
   from a temporary of type 'long int'
p236.cc:6: error: in passing argument 1 of `void ha(int


'NULL' is a substitute for and integral constant expression of value 0.
It is not an lvalue. In C++ a non-const reference (parameter of 'ha')
can only be bound to an lvalue. 'NULL' is not one, which is why you
can't call your 'ha' function with 'NULL' argument.

Either specify an lvalue as an argument

  int j = 0;
  ha(j); // OK

or make your 'ha' accept a const reference

  void ha(const int& j) {
    cout <<j<<endl;
  }
  ...
  ha(NULL); // OK

It is worth noting though, that NULL macro should normally be used in
pointer context and using it in place of an 'int' value is not a good
practice.

--
Best regards,
Andrey Tarasevich


That helps thanks a lot.
I did not get the NULL macro.
Where is it defined?

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